Structural Neuroimaging Markers of Cognitive Decline in Parkinson's Disease
Identifieur interne : 000194 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000193; suivant : 000195Structural Neuroimaging Markers of Cognitive Decline in Parkinson's Disease
Auteurs : Alexandru Hanganu [Canada] ; Oury Monchi [Canada]Source :
- Parkinson's Disease [ 2090-8083 ] ; 2016.
Abstract
Cognitive impairment in patients with Parkinson's disease is a major challenge since it has been established that 25 to 40% of patients will develop cognitive impairment early in the disease. Furthermore, it has been reported that up to 80% of Parkinsonian patients will eventually develop dementia. Thus, it is important to improve the diagnosing procedures in order to detect cognitive impairment at early stages of development and to delay as much as possible the developing of dementia. One major challenge is that patients with mild cognitive impairment exhibit measurable cognitive deficits according to recently established criteria, yet those deficits are not severe enough to interfere with daily living, hence being avoided by patients, and might be overseen by clinicians. Recent advances in neuroimaging brain analysis allowed the establishment of several anatomical markers that have the potential to be considered for early detection of cognitive impairment in Parkinsonian patients. This review aims to outline the neuroimaging possibilities in diagnosing cognitive impairment in patients with Parkinson's disease and to take into consideration the near-future possibilities of their implementation into clinical practice.
Url:
DOI: 10.1155/2016/3217960
PubMed: 27190672
PubMed Central: 4848447
Affiliations:
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Department of Radiology, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada T2N 1N4</nlm:aff><country>Canada</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Clinical Neurosciences and Department of Radiology, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB</wicri:regionArea><orgName type="university">Université de Calgary</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Calgary</settlement><region type="state">Alberta</region></placeName></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="I2">Hotchkiss Brain Institute, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada T2N 4N1</nlm:aff><country>Canada</country><wicri:regionArea>Hotchkiss Brain Institute, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB</wicri:regionArea><orgName type="university">Université de Calgary</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Calgary</settlement><region type="state">Alberta</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Monchi, Oury" sort="Monchi, Oury" uniqKey="Monchi O" first="Oury" last="Monchi">Oury Monchi</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="I1">Department of Clinical Neurosciences and Department of Radiology, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada T2N 1N4</nlm:aff><country>Canada</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Clinical Neurosciences and Department of Radiology, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB</wicri:regionArea><orgName type="university">Université de Calgary</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Calgary</settlement><region type="state">Alberta</region></placeName></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="I2">Hotchkiss Brain Institute, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada T2N 4N1</nlm:aff><country>Canada</country><wicri:regionArea>Hotchkiss Brain Institute, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB</wicri:regionArea><orgName type="university">Université de Calgary</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Calgary</settlement><region type="state">Alberta</region></placeName></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="I3">Centre de Recherche, Institut Universitaire de Gériatrie de Montréal, Université de Montréal, Montréal, QC, Canada H3W 1W5</nlm:aff><country>Canada</country><wicri:regionArea>Centre de Recherche, Institut Universitaire de Gériatrie de Montréal, Université de Montréal, Montréal, QC</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>QC</wicri:noRegion></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="I4">McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada H3A 0G4</nlm:aff><country>Canada</country><wicri:regionArea>McGill University, Montreal, QC</wicri:regionArea><orgName type="university">Université McGill</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Montréal</settlement><region type="state">Québec</region></placeName></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="I5">Department of Radiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Montreal, Montreal, QC, Canada H3T 1J4</nlm:aff><country>Canada</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Radiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Montreal, Montreal, QC</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>QC</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Parkinson's Disease</title><idno type="ISSN">2090-8083</idno><idno type="eISSN">2042-0080</idno><imprint><date when="2016">2016</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p>Cognitive impairment in patients with Parkinson's disease is a major challenge since it has been established that 25 to 40% of patients will develop cognitive impairment early in the disease. Furthermore, it has been reported that up to 80% of Parkinsonian patients will eventually develop dementia. Thus, it is important to improve the diagnosing procedures in order to detect cognitive impairment at early stages of development and to delay as much as possible the developing of dementia. One major challenge is that patients with mild cognitive impairment exhibit measurable cognitive deficits according to recently established criteria, yet those deficits are not severe enough to interfere with daily living, hence being avoided by patients, and might be overseen by clinicians. Recent advances in neuroimaging brain analysis allowed the establishment of several anatomical markers that have the potential to be considered for early detection of cognitive impairment in Parkinsonian patients. 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Moore</name></author><author><name sortKey="Humphreys, G W" uniqKey="Humphreys G">G. W. Humphreys</name></author><author><name sortKey="Wise, R J S" uniqKey="Wise R">R. J. S. Wise</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Desikan, R S" uniqKey="Desikan R">R. S. Desikan</name></author><author><name sortKey="Segonne, F" uniqKey="Segonne F">F. Ségonne</name></author><author><name sortKey="Fischl, B" uniqKey="Fischl B">B. Fischl</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Hoshi, E" uniqKey="Hoshi E">E. Hoshi</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Mylius, V" uniqKey="Mylius V">V. Mylius</name></author><author><name sortKey="Ayache, S S" uniqKey="Ayache S">S. S. Ayache</name></author><author><name sortKey="Ahdab, R" uniqKey="Ahdab R">R. Ahdab</name></author></analytic></biblStruct></listBibl></div1></back></TEI><affiliations><list><country><li>Canada</li></country><region><li>Alberta</li><li>Québec</li></region><settlement><li>Calgary</li><li>Montréal</li></settlement><orgName><li>Université McGill</li><li>Université de Calgary</li></orgName></list><tree><country name="Canada"><region name="Alberta"><name sortKey="Hanganu, Alexandru" sort="Hanganu, Alexandru" uniqKey="Hanganu A" first="Alexandru" last="Hanganu">Alexandru Hanganu</name></region><name sortKey="Hanganu, Alexandru" sort="Hanganu, Alexandru" uniqKey="Hanganu A" first="Alexandru" last="Hanganu">Alexandru Hanganu</name><name sortKey="Monchi, Oury" sort="Monchi, Oury" uniqKey="Monchi O" first="Oury" last="Monchi">Oury Monchi</name><name sortKey="Monchi, Oury" sort="Monchi, Oury" uniqKey="Monchi O" first="Oury" last="Monchi">Oury Monchi</name><name sortKey="Monchi, Oury" sort="Monchi, Oury" uniqKey="Monchi O" first="Oury" last="Monchi">Oury Monchi</name><name sortKey="Monchi, Oury" sort="Monchi, Oury" uniqKey="Monchi O" first="Oury" last="Monchi">Oury Monchi</name><name sortKey="Monchi, Oury" sort="Monchi, Oury" uniqKey="Monchi O" first="Oury" last="Monchi">Oury Monchi</name></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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